Tartar buildup in dogs happens thanks to the accumulation of plaque on their teeth, which hardens over time and becomes difficult to remove. If left untreated, tartar can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and other oral health issues in dogs. Today, our Los Angeles vets discuss how you can get tartar off of your dog's teeth at home, and when professional dental cleanings may be necessary.
The Importance of Tartar Removal for Oral Health
As mentioned above, tartar buildup on a dog's teeth can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and even just bad breath. In severe cases, it can even result in tooth loss and infections that can spread to other parts of the body.
The good news is that there are several methods for tartar removal in dogs, including at-home dental care such as brushing your dog's teeth with a pet-safe toothpaste, dental chews and treats designed to reduce tartar buildup, professional dental cleanings performed by a veterinarian, and specialized diets formulated to promote dental health.
At-Home Dental Care
Regular toothbrushing is crucial for maintaining good oral health in dogs. By establishing a routine of toothbrushing, pet owners can help prevent these problems and keep their dog's teeth clean and healthy.
Introducing toothbrushing to dogs may take some time and patience. It is important to start slowly, allowing the dog to become comfortable with the process. Begin by letting the dog sniff and lick the toothbrush, then gradually introduce toothpaste. It is important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush specifically designed for dogs, along with a pet-safe toothpaste that does not contain fluoride or other harmful ingredients.
Use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to make the experience enjoyable for your dog. With consistency and gentle guidance, most dogs can learn to accept toothbrushing as part of their regular grooming routine.
Veterinarians typically recommend brushing a dog's teeth at least 2-3 times per week. However, some dogs may require more frequent brushing depending on their breed, age, and overall dental health.
Dental Chews & Treats
There are various types of dental chews and treats available for dogs, including rawhide, dental bones, dental sticks, and dental toys. These products are specifically designed to help clean your dog's teeth and gums while providing a tasty treat.
Dental chews and treats work by encouraging your dog to chew, which helps remove plaque and tartar buildup on their teeth. The chewing action also stimulates saliva production, which can help wash away food particles and bacteria that can contribute to dental issues.
When choosing dental chews for your dog, it's important to consider the size of the chew in relation to your dog's size and chewing habits. You should also look for products that are approved by veterinary associations and made with quality ingredients to ensure they are safe and effective for maintaining your dog's oral health.
Professional Dental Cleanings
A professional dental cleaning for dogs involves a thorough examination of the mouth, followed by scaling to remove plaque and tartar buildup. This is done under anesthesia to ensure a safe and effective cleaning process. The veterinarian may also polish the teeth to smooth out any rough surfaces that can attract bacteria.
Not only do professional cleanings help prevent dental disease, they also improve overall oral health. By removing plaque and tartar, professional cleanings can prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Additionally, regular cleanings can help detect any underlying dental issues early on, preventing them from developing into more serious problems.
The frequency of professional dental cleanings for dogs varies depending on the individual dog's oral health needs. Some dogs may only require a cleaning once a year, while others may need a cleaning every 6 months. It is important to talk with your veterinarian to determine the best schedule for your dog.
Specialized Dental Diets
Specialized dental diets for dogs are formulated with ingredients that help reduce tartar buildup by promoting chewing and scraping actions on the teeth. These diets often contain ingredients like enzymes, antioxidants, and specific textures that help break down plaque and prevent it from hardening into tartar.
These diets are designed to not only improve oral health, but also provide balanced nutrition for overall well-being. When choosing a specialized dental diet for your dog, it is important to consult with your veterinarian to ensure it meets their specific needs and dietary requirements.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.